Lr Gr.A Shipbuilding Steel Price
Products Description The following are methods for using big data analysis to improve the accuracy of predicting the price trend of shipbuilding steel plates: I. Data Collection Widely collect multi-source data: Economic data: Include GDP growth data, industrial production indexes, and...
Description
Products Description
The following are methods for using big data analysis to improve the accuracy of predicting the price trend of shipbuilding steel plates:
I. Data Collection
Widely collect multi-source data:
Economic data: Include GDP growth data, industrial production indexes, and manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) of major global economies. These data reflect the overall macroeconomic situation and have an important impact on the demand for shipbuilding steel plates. For example, when the industrial production index of a major economy rises, it usually means that the demand for raw materials such as steel may increase, which may affect the price of shipbuilding steel plates.
Industry data: Collect relevant data of the shipbuilding industry, such as new ship orders, shipbuilding completions, and orders on hand. These data directly reflect the demand for shipbuilding steel plates in the shipbuilding industry. For example, if new ship orders increase significantly for several consecutive months, the demand for shipbuilding steel plates may rise in the future, and prices may also increase.
Trade data: Pay attention to international trade dynamics, including import and export data and changes in trade policies of various countries. Changes in trade activities will affect the shipping market and then affect the demand and price of shipbuilding steel plates. For example, if a country imposes tariffs on imported steel, it may lead to a reduction in the supply of shipbuilding steel plates in that country and an increase in prices.
Raw material price data: Collect price data of raw materials for shipbuilding steel plates such as iron ore and coal. Fluctuations in raw material prices will directly affect the production cost of shipbuilding steel plates and thus affect their prices. For example, when the price of iron ore rises significantly, the production cost of shipbuilding steel plates increases, and prices may rise accordingly.
Exchange rate data: Changes in exchange rates between different currencies will affect international trade and the cost of importing raw materials, and then have an impact on the price of shipbuilding steel plates. For example, a depreciation of the domestic currency may lead to an increase in the price of imported raw materials and push up the price of shipbuilding steel plates.
Establish a data collection system:
Use web crawler technology to automatically capture relevant data from various financial news websites, industry information platforms, and government statistical agency websites. For example, specific keywords such as "shipbuilding steel plate price", "iron ore price", and "new ship orders" can be set, and the crawler program can regularly search and collect news reports and data containing these keywords.
Cooperate with data providers to obtain professional market data. These data providers usually have more comprehensive and accurate data resources and analysis tools and can provide customized data services for enterprises. For example, purchase the steel industry database of a certain data provider to obtain historical data and market supply and demand data of shipbuilding steel plates.
Mechanical properties (at room temperature in annealed condition)
|
Product Form |
||
|
C, H, P |
L |
|
|
Thickness a or diameter d (mm) |
a ≤ 12 |
d ≤ 25 |
|
Proof Strength |
Rp0.2 N/mm2 |
230 |
|
Rp1.0 N/mm2 |
270 |
|
|
Tensile Strength |
Rm N/mm2 |
550 - 750 |
|
HB. Max 1)2)3) |
223 |




II. Data Analysis
Data cleaning and collation:
Remove duplicate data: Perform de-duplication processing on the collected data to ensure the uniqueness of the data. For example, use the de-duplication function of database management software or write programs to compare and remove duplicate items one by one.
Handle missing values: For data with missing values, methods such as mean filling, median filling, and interpolation can be used for processing. For example, if the iron ore price data for a certain period is missing, the average iron ore price of the previous and subsequent periods can be used for filling.
Standardize data: Standardize data from different sources to make it have a unified format and unit. For example, unify the currency unit to US dollars and the weight unit to tons.
Establish a price prediction model:
Time series analysis: Use time series analysis methods such as autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA) and exponential smoothing method to analyze the historical data of shipbuilding steel plate prices and predict future price trends. For example, by modeling the time series data of shipbuilding steel plate prices in the past few years, predict the price change trend in the next few months.
Multiple regression analysis: Take shipbuilding steel plate prices as the dependent variable and economic data, industry data, raw material price data, exchange rate data, etc. as independent variables to establish a multiple regression model. By analyzing the relationship between these independent variables and shipbuilding steel plate prices, predict price trends. For example, establish a multiple regression model including variables such as GDP growth, new ship orders, iron ore prices, and exchange rates to predict changes in shipbuilding steel plate prices.
Machine learning algorithms: Use machine learning algorithms such as support vector machines (SVM), random forests, and neural networks to train and learn a large amount of data and establish more complex price prediction models. These algorithms can automatically discover patterns and regularities in the data and improve the accuracy of prediction. For example, use neural network algorithms to train shipbuilding steel plate price data and establish a neural network model that can predict price trends.
Model evaluation and optimization:
Evaluation indicators: Use indicators such as root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and coefficient of determination (R²) to evaluate the established price prediction model. These indicators can measure the prediction accuracy and goodness of fit of the model. For example, a model with a lower RMSE and a higher R² is usually considered to have better prediction performance.
Cross-validation: Adopt cross-validation methods, divide the data into training sets and test sets, and train and test the model multiple times to evaluate the stability and generalization ability of the model. For example, use k-fold cross-validation to randomly divide the data into k parts, select one part as the test set each time, and use the remaining k-1 parts as the training set for model training and testing. Repeat k times and finally take the average result as the evaluation indicator of the model.
Model optimization: According to the evaluation results, optimize and adjust the model. Adjust model parameters, add or remove independent variables, and select different algorithms. For example, if it is found that an independent variable has an insignificant impact on shipbuilding steel plate prices, it can be considered to be removed from the model; if the prediction effect of a certain algorithm is poor, other algorithms can be tried for optimization.
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